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Linux resources worth your time
Seven official starting points for the kernel, the major distributions, and the foundation that supports the ecosystem. Each link opens the project's own site.
[05 / Official sites]
Projects and documentation
These are the primary sources. Xephem is not affiliated with these projects, and each site sets its own terms and policies.
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Visit kernel.org (opens in a new tab)
The Linux Kernel Archives
The official home of the Linux kernel source, maintained by the kernel community.
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Visit ubuntu.com (opens in a new tab)
Ubuntu
A widely used distribution with a regular release cycle and a strong desktop focus.
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Visit debian.org (opens in a new tab)
Debian
A community maintained distribution that has anchored the Linux ecosystem for decades.
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Visit fedoraproject.org (opens in a new tab)
Fedora
A fast moving distribution that showcases new open source technology.
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Visit opensource.org (opens in a new tab)
The Open Source Initiative
The Open Source Initiative, steward of the Open Source Definition.
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Visit archlinux.org (opens in a new tab)
Arch Linux
A lightweight, rolling release distribution for users who want control.
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Visit linuxfoundation.org (opens in a new tab)
The Linux Foundation
A nonprofit organization that supports the Linux kernel and open source collaboration.
[06 / First install]
Choosing a distribution
There is no single best distribution. The right choice depends on the work you need to do and the way you like to work.
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Start with the job
A server, a desktop, an embedded device, and a research cluster each favor different defaults. Decide what the machine has to do before you compare names.
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Decide how much change you want
Some distributions favor long term stability. Others favor frequent updates and newer software. Match the release rhythm to the risk you can accept.
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Check your software
Confirm that the programs, drivers, and file formats you depend on are available. A short test on spare hardware is worth more than a long list of features.
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Join the community
Documentation, forums, and local user groups are part of the experience. A helpful community can matter as much as the software itself.
[07 / Keep going]
Further reading on this site
Return to the guide for the full picture, or jump straight to the section that answers your question.
[One more step]
Start with the kernel, then choose your path.
The guide explains what Linux is and what it can do. The resources above take you to the projects that build it.